Originally written in the fall of 1849, when DGR was travelling with Holman Hunt on the continent, the sonnet commemorates the infamous prison that became the focus of the French Revolution. The sonnet is one of a group of works that address social and political issues and that reflect commonplace English views of France from the period of the revolution to the end of DGR's life. See the commentaries for âAfter the French Liberation of Italyâ, âThe Can-Can at Valentino'sâ, âVox Ecclesiae, Vox Christiâ, and âOn Refusal of Aid Between Nationsâ.
Three manuscripts survive: the text in DGR's letter to his brother of 8 October 1849; an early fair copy with a correction, and a fair copy that DGR made in 1881 for the work's first publication in the Ballads and Sonnets volume.
First published in the first edition of the 1881 Ballads and Sonnets and collected thereafter.
This collection contains 13 texts and images, including:
The 1881 Ballads and Sonnets first edition text
Scholarly Commentary
IntroductionÂ
Originally written in the fall of 1849, when DGR was travelling with Holman Hunt on the continent, the sonnet commemorates the infamous prison that became the focus of the French Revolution. The sonnet is one of a group of works that address social and political issues and that reflect commonplace English views of France from the period of the revolution to the end of DGR's life. See the commentaries for âAfter the French Liberation of Italyâ, âThe Can-Can at Valentino'sâ, âVox Ecclesiae, Vox Christiâ, and âOn Refusal of Aid Between Nationsâ.
Textual History: CompositionÂ
Three manuscripts survive: the text in DGR's letter to his brother of 8 October 1849; an early fair copy with a correction, and a fair copy that DGR made in 1881 for the work's first publication in the Ballads and Sonnets volume.
Printing HistoryÂ
First published in the first edition of the 1881 Ballads and Sonnets and collected thereafter.