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M. L. Howe, âA Dramatic Skit by Dante Gabriel Rossettiâ
, Modern Language
Notes 49 (1934) 39-44
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Fredeman, Correspondence, 54.57
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Hunt, Violet, The Wife of Rossetti, 103-104
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Scholarly Commentary
IntroductionÂ
DGR from time to time threw off dramatic skits like this one. They were always âoccasionalâ, in contrast to the more substantial dramatic works he planned to write, like âThe Doom of the Sirensâ and the (now lost) âThe Wife's Tragedyâ.
Only three of these skits survive, the other two being âDinner at Queens Square, 1868â and âThe Death of Topsyâ.
The skit has evoked three very different commentaries, though each agrees that the work is only interesting for âits several biographical connotationsâ (Howe 39). Violet Hunt's discussion summarizes the plot but disdains the work, which she calls âone of his mirthless, undramatic little saynètes as [the PRB Brethren] were in the habit of listening to patientlyâ (104). For Howe, the play shows âcertain mannerisms of his Pre-Raphaelite Brethren, his growing estrangement from Millais upon the latter's success. . .and finally a definite statement by Rossetti concerning a circulating folio of sketches which failed to pass beyond his studioâ (Howe 39). Millais's idea was to promote the work of the PRB through a sketching society (see the commentary for DGR's drawing of Hamlet and Ophelia). The members were to contribute drawings to a portfolio, but as the letter that includes the play shows, DGR was holding back the drawing that he had promised, Found. The play reflects, as Fredeman says, âDGR's recurring paranoia about plagiarismâ, in this case involving Hunt's The Awakening Conscience, the preliminary drawings for which postdated the beginning of DGR's Found drawing.
Textual History: CompositionÂ
The skit was composed sometime in August 1854 shortly after a meeting of the Pre-Raphaelite circle at Cayley's lodgings.
Printing HistoryÂ
This dramatic sketch was sent in an 1854 letter to Allingham, and it was first published (in part) in Letters of Dante Gabriel Rossetti to William Allingham, 1854-1870 (1897). The first complete publication came in 1934 in an article by M. L. Howe, and it was then published complete again in the context of the original letter in Doughty and Wahl's edition of DGR's letters and again in Fredeman, Correspondence, 54.57 , where it is usefully annotated.
LiteraryÂ
The title of the skit quotes Shakespeare, Hamlet, III. 2. 136-138 . DGR and his brother were taken with the problem of this strange text's meaning: see DGR's letter to WMR, 2 September 1869, Fredeman, Correspondence, 69. 146 .